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Holiday Safety
Tips
TREES
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When purchasing an artificial
tree, look for the label "Fire Resistant." |
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When purchasing a live tree,
check for freshness because a fresh tree is less of a fire hazard. |
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The tree should be green,
needles are hard to pull from branches and when bent between your fingers,
needles do not break. The trunk butt should be sticky with resin, and when
tapped on the ground, the tree should not lose many needles. |
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Cut a few inches off the trunk
of your tree to expose the fresh wood. This allows for better water
absorption and will help to keep your tree from drying out and becoming a
fire hazard. |
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When setting up a tree at home,
place it away from fireplaces, radiators or portable heaters. |
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Place the tree out of the way
of traffic and don't allow it to block doorways. |
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Be sure to keep the stand
filled with water, because heated rooms can dry live trees out rapidly. |
LIGHTS
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Never use electric lights on a
metallic tree. The tree can become charged with electricity from faulty
lights, and a person touching a branch could be electrocuted. |
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Before using lights outdoors,
check labels to be sure they have been certified for outdoor use. |
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To hold lights in place, string
them through hooks or insulated staples, not nails or tacks. |
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Never pull or tug lights to
remove them. |
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Check all tree lights-even if
you've just purchased them-before hanging them on your tree. Make sure all
the bulbs work and that there are no frayed wires, broken sockets or loose
connections. |
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Plug all outdoor electric
decorations into circuits with ground fault circuit interrupters to avoid
potential shocks. |
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Turn off all lights when you go
to bed or leave the house. The lights could short out and start a fire. |
Decorations
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Use only non-combustible or
flame-resistant materials to trim a tree. Choose tinsel or artificial
icicles of plastic or nonleaded metals. |
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Never use lighted candles on a
tree or near other evergreens. Always use non-flammable holders, and place
candles where they will not be knocked down. |
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In homes with small children,
take special care to avoid decorations that are sharp or breakable, keep
trimmings with small removable parts out of the reach of children to avoid
the child swallowing or inhaling small pieces. Avoid trimmings that
resemble candy or food that may tempt a child to eat them. |
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Wear gloves to avoid eye and
skin irritation while decorating with spun glass "angel hair." |
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Follow container directions
carefully to avoid lung irritation while decorating with artificial snow
sprays. |
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Remove all wrapping papers,
bags, paper, ribbons and bows from tree and fireplace areas after gifts
are opened. These items can pose suffocation and choking hazards to a
small child, or can cause a fire if near flame. |
Toy Safety
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Select toys to suit the age,
abilities, skills and interest level of the intended child. Toys too
advanced may pose safety hazards for younger children. |
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Before buying a toy or allowing
your child to play with a toy that he has received as a gift, read the
instructions carefully. |
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To prevent both burns and
electrical shocks, don't give young children (under age ten) a toy that
must be plugged into an electrical outlet. Instead, buy toys that are
battery-operated. |
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Children under age three can
choke on small parts contained in toys or games. Government regulations
specify that toys for children under age three cannot have parts less than
1 1/4 inches in diameter and 2 1/4 inches long. |
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Children under age 8 can choke
or suffocate on uninflated or broken balloons. Remove strings and ribbons
from toys before giving them to young children. |
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Watch for pull toys with
strings that are more than 12 inches in length. They could be a
strangulation hazard for babies. |
Food Safety
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Bacteria are often present in
raw foods. Fully cook meats and poultry, and thoroughly wash raw
vegetables and fruits. |
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Be sure to keep hot liquids and
foods away from the edges of counters and tables, where they can be easily
knocked over by a young child's exploring hands. |
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Wash your hands frequently, and
make sure your children do the same. |
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Never put a spoon used to taste
food back into food without washing it. |
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Always keep raw foods and
cooked foods separate, and use separate utensils when preparing them. |
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Always thaw meat in the
refrigerator, never on the countertop. |
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Foods that require
refrigeration should never be left at room temperature for more than two
hours. |
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Monitor your children's intake
of holiday sweets. It's okay to let them indulge for a special occasion,
but be sure to balance it out with healthier food choices the rest of the
time. |
Happy Visiting
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Clean up immediately after a
holiday party. A toddler could rise early and choke on leftover food or
come in contact with alcohol or tobacco. |
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Remember that the homes you
visit may not be childproofed. Keep an eye out for danger spots. |
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Keep a laminated list with all
of the important phone numbers you or a baby-sitter are likely to need in
case of an emergency. Include the police and fire department, your
pediatrician and the poison control center. |
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Ask your neighbor if he has a
gun before sending your kids over to play. If the answer is yes, you need
to make absolutely sure that all guns are stored unloaded and locked -
ideally in a gun safe - with ammunition locked separately. Include the
question along with other things you might normally discuss before sending
your child to someone's house. |
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Traveling, visiting family
members, getting presents, shopping, etc., can all increase your child's
stress levels. Sticking to your child's usual routines, including sleep
schedules and timing of naps, can help you and your child enjoy the
holidays and reduce stress. |
Fireplaces
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Before lighting any fire,
remove all greens, boughs, papers, and other decorated from fireplace
area. Check to see that flue is open. |
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Use care with "fire salts,"
which produce colored flames when thrown on wood fires. They contain heavy
metals that can cause intense gastrointestinal irritation and vomiting if
eaten. Keep them away from children. |
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Do not burn wrapping papers in
the fireplace. A flash fire may result as wrappings ignite suddenly and
burn intensely. |
Have a safe and happy holiday!
(c) 2004 American Academy of
Pediatrics.
Source: U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission
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